Corruption in the mineral trade in Central Asia: political and economic aspects
The mineral trade in Turkmenistan epitomizes systemic corruption, thriving under an authoritarian regime that stifles transparency and accountability. Dominated by politically connected elites, this sector operates in the shadows, unchecked by independent oversight or market regulations. Political repression silences dissent and ensures that any efforts to expose wrongdoing are swiftly quashed. Combined with strict media […]